raspberry
Selection of red raspberry genotypes (Rubus idaeus L.)
Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade-Zemun (1,2,3,4)
Pomological properties of seedlings obtained by open pollination of Meeker's yellow clone were investigated. From over a 100 seedlings obtained from this progeny, 16 genotypes with red fruits were selected on the Experimental Station 'Radmilovac' that belongs to the Faculty of Agriculture in Belgrade. Dunnett-test was used for single testing of physical and chemical traits of raspberry genotypes.
Change of juice color during raspberry processing in fruit juice and fruit juice concentrate
Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade-Zemun (1,2,3,4,5)
A change of anthocyanins under different conditions of enzymatic treatments, clarification and concentration was determined. A pectin preparation Klerzyme®120, manufactured by DSM, France, specific for "sour fruits" with pH below 3.2, was used for maceration and depectinization. Experiments were carried out by a laboratory hydraulic press. Raw raspberry juice was clarified either by membranes separation processes or by traditional treatments using gelatin and bentonite.
Change of anthocyanins content during raspberry extraction
Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade-Zemun (1,2,3,4)
Change in anthocyanins content under different conditions of extraction enzymatic maceration and heat treatment of two raspberry cultivars (Villamette and Meeker) was determined. Experiments were carried out on a laboratory hydraulic extractor. During extraction commercial operating conditions were emulated using a "Bucher" extractor (pressure 180-200 bar 1-3 pulp shakings).