Fetahagić Safet
Influence of selected factors on the viscosity of set style yogurt and acid casein gel at constant speed of spindle rotation
AD Imlek, Padinska Skela, Belgrade (1)
Department of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade-Zemun (2,3,4)
The influence of milk dry matter (DM) content (8.20%, 9.27% and 10.28%) and applied heat treatments (untreated milk and milk heat-treated at 90°C/10’) on the viscosity of set-style yogurt and acid casein gel gained by acidification with GDL (glucono-d-lactone) has been investigated. Viscosity was measured during the time of 3 minutes at constant speed of spindle rotation of 20 rpm. The results have shown that yogurt samples produced from untreated milk had higher viscosity values than samples produced from heat-treated milk.
The influence of applied heat treatments on whey protein denaturation
PKB IMLEK, Padinska Skela, Belgrade (1)
Department of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture,Belgrade-Zemum (2,3,4)
Reconstituted skim milk with 8.01% DM was standardized with 3% skim milk powder and with 3% demineralized whey powder (DWP), respectively. Gained milk samples are named as 8%, 11% and 8%+3%DWP. All samples were heat treated at 85ºC/10 min, 90ºC/10 min and 95ºC/10 min, respectively. Untreated milk was used as control. Milk samples were coagulated by glucono-d-lactone (GDL) at the temperature of 45ºC until pH 4.60 was reached.
The influence of GDL concentration on milk pH change during acid coagulation
PKB IMLEK, Padinska Skela, Belgrade (1)
Department of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade-Zemun (2,3,4)
Skim milk powder was reconstituted to obtain milk A (with 8.01% TS). Milk A was standardized with 3% of skim milk powder and 3% of demineralized whey powder (DWP), respectively, to obtain milk B (with 11.15% TS) and milk C (with 11.10% TS). Milk samples were heat treated at 85ºC/10 min, 90ºC/10 min and 95ºC/10 min, respectively. Untreated milk was used as control.
The influence of different heat treatments on the content and distribution of nitrogen matter from milk to sera obtained by aced coagulation of milk with glucono-δ-lactone (GDL)
PKB IMLEK, Padinska Skela, Belgrade (1)
Department of Food Techology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrad-Zemun (2,3,4)
Skim milk with 9.15% DM was heat treated at 85°C/10 min, 90°C/10 min and 95°C/10 min, respectively. Untreated milk was used as control. Milk samples were coagulated by glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) at the temperature of 45°C until pH 4.60 was reached. Untreated milk had the longest time of acidification. Nitrogen matter content in sera obtained from untreated milk was 79.40 mg%.